Protection of Property and Assets in Turkey: Fundamental Principles of Law

In Turkey, property and assets are fundamental elements of the individual's independence and economic security. Any unlawful intervention in this area may be the subject of both legal and criminal proceedings.

**Trespassing into a Residence - Criminal Responsibility in Turkey

The Turkish Criminal Code strongly protects residential inviolability.

The following actions are criminal offenses:

• Entering the dwelling by deception

• Entering the dwelling secretly or against consent

• Forcibly entering the dwelling against the will of the owner

Criminal proceedings are initiated for these acts.

Penalties are aggravated if the act was committed with the intent to commit theft, plunder or another criminal offense.

Under What Conditions Can Public Officials Enter Housing?

The inviolability of housing is a fundamental human right and can only be restricted by law.

Public officials may enter your home only to:

• Search

• Foreclosure procedures

• Evidence collection

• Other investigative transactions

Before these procedures are carried out, the person:

• Legal justification

• Basis of the transaction

• Purpose of application

must be notified.

**Damage to Property - Civil or Criminal?

Damage to property, according to the nature of the incident:

• Liability for legal compensation,

Penal liability,

can give birth.

Turkish Penal Code:

• Endangering public safety,

• Causing partial or total destruction of the goods

sanctions acts with punishment.

Fraud Related to Assets

It is a crime of fraud to mislead a person by fraud and cause economic damage.

Example:

Promising a person real estate worth 1.000.000 USD and transferring another real estate worth 100.000 USD in the documents → is a clear fraud.

In this case, most of the time:

• Forgery of official documents

• Forgery of documents

additional offenses come into play.

**Penalties for Property Crimes

According to the Turkish Penal Code, the basic penalty ranges are as follows:

Theft: 6 months - 5 years imprisonment

Violation of residential immunity: 6 months - 3 years imprisonment

The amount of the penalty may be increased or decreased depending on the extent of the damage, the intent of the perpetrator, the manner in which the offense was committed and other factors.

How Can We Help You?

Our team offers professional support in all civil and criminal proceedings related to property and assets in Turkey:

• Detailed legal analysis

• Establishment of defense strategy

• Representation in court and prosecution processes

• Examination of documents, collection of evidence

• Necessary steps for the elimination of victimization

📞 By phone

💻 Online

🤝 Face to face (Alanya office)

you can get counseling.